In order to plan your retirement fund nest egg successfully it is necessary to layout an investment roadmap early in your career life. You should have an investment portfolio mapping out each phase of your life. It is recommended by a lot of financial advisers to make a multistage retirement path, which needs a multistage approach to investing. In the first stage, you could begin with some income from part-time work or side income after retiring from your main career. That steady secondary cash flow means you'll need less income from your portfolio, allowing you to invest aggressively for growth.

You will need more portfolio income when you enter the second stage of retirement, in which you retire from work completely. But in this case you are recommended by financial advisor to invest in bond too aggressively. Bear in mind that we are coming off a 20 year bull market in bonds in which investors were rewarded with both income and capital appreciation that came from falling yields. Now that long-term government bonds yield less than 5 percent, so there is not much to gain. As interest rates fall, older and higher yielding bonds became more valuable.

Financial adviser recommends that retiree really need a strategy that has a bit more experience – especially in the case if they want their money to last through the third or sunset stage of retirement.

Financial adviser recommends that you invest in the following portfolio:

1. Small cap stocks 10%

2. Midcap stocks 10%

3. Large cap stocks 40%

4. Short-term fixed income 30%

5. International stocks 10%

To achieve success in retirement funds investing, it is very valuable not to procrastinate in your aggressive retirement funds investment planning. Some people view retirement as some event that is too distant and don't save enough, but once they hit retirement age, suddenly they realize they don't know anything and too late.

“How to manage longevity risk” - is the other important financial planning knowledge.

So what longevity risk? To make it simple longevity risk is the possibility that you'll run out of money before you die. Most people start retirement without realize that their portfolio isn't big enough. And the solution is to have more when you're working. As you reach retirement, you'll need to reconcile your budget with your portfolio. It means that if you expect your annual expenses to be around $50K, then according to scientific financial calculation you may need at least $1.25 million in order to satisfy your expenses. Also depending on many factors, such as marker performance, life expectancy, you may not able to withdraw a large sum out of your investment.

It is also recommended to invest in both short-term and long-term growth. This strategy ensures that retirees will have income every year, plus access to the principle as each bond or group of bonds matures. It means you are able to sell some stocks to repurchase another year worth of bonds set to mature in another 5 years. If your portfolio suffers a bad year or two you should hold off selling stocks; and if you have gains in any year, then you may invest in more years ahead. The rest of your portfolio can then be growth-oriented invested entirely in stocks.

The payout is larger for an older buyer that it could be a reason for you to wait until your second or third stage of your retirement before you purchase an annuity.

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